Every term that comes up during a desktop upgrade, repair, or buyback — explained clearly, with links to the relevant service pages.

GPU

Graphics Processing Unit. The primary component for gaming performance and the biggest factor in desktop buyback value.

CPU

Central Processing Unit. The main processor handling all general computing tasks. Intel Core and AMD Ryzen are the main desktop brands.

DDR4 & DDR5

The two current desktop RAM generations. Physically incompatible — your motherboard supports one or the other, not both.

NVMe vs SATA SSD

NVMe uses PCIe and reaches 3,500–7,000 MB/s. SATA tops at 550 MB/s. Both are huge upgrades over HDD.

PCIe

The high-speed bus connecting GPUs and NVMe SSDs to the CPU. Gen 3, 4, and 5 each double bandwidth.

PSU

Power Supply Unit. Converts mains AC to DC for every component. Undersized PSUs cause crashes under load.

Motherboard

Connects all components. Determines CPU socket, RAM generation, PCIe slots, and M.2 support.

CPU Socket

AM4, AM5 (AMD) and LGA 1700 (Intel). Must match exactly — wrong socket means the CPU won’t fit.

TBW

Total Bytes Written — SSD lifetime write endurance. Key health metric when buying or selling used SSDs.

POST

Power-On Self-Test. The startup diagnostic a desktop runs before Windows loads. Failure means no boot.

Form Factor

ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX. Defines motherboard and case size — determines what upgrades physically fit.

Thermal Paste

Heat-conducting compound between CPU and cooler. Dries out after 3–5 years causing throttling.

Mining History

A GPU used for cryptocurrency mining 24/7. Accelerates fan, VRAM, and power delivery wear — reduces buyback value.

BSOD

Blue Screen of Death. A critical Windows error causing an immediate crash and restart. Common causes: failing RAM, corrupted storage, driver conflict, or overheating CPU. See Desktop PC Repair.

VRM

Voltage Regulator Module. Converts and delivers stable power to the CPU on the motherboard. Blown VRMs cause no-POST or dead boards. See Motherboard Repair.

Reflow & Reballing

GPU repair techniques for failed solder joints. Reflow remelts existing solder; reballing replaces all solder balls. Used for no-display and artifacting faults. From $120.

CMOS

Battery-backed chip storing BIOS settings. Removing the CMOS battery for 30 seconds resets BIOS to defaults — useful first step for no-POST and boot issues.

Desktop PC Services at BreakFixNow

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